They realized they were being eclipsed by the Clinton political organization, and Aaron Burrs appeal faded after his duel with Alexander Hamilton. Their support for Andrew Jackson in 1828 earned them the right to determine appointments to federal jobs in New York, bringing with it firm control of the New York Democratic Party and most subsequent elections. Fought for end to child labor, better working conditions, higher wages, shorter hours, etc. 5 What was the most famous political machine in NYC? How many barrels will be produced in the first $9$ years? Which of the following developments best explains a cause of the historical process described in the excerpt? representative for or head of the political machine; gained votes for their parties by doing favors for people. The organization reached a peak of notoriety in the decade following the Civil War, when it harbored The Ring,. C) Decreased economic competition from European empires He eventually attracted the censure of reform-minded journalists and disgruntled competitors and was finally toppled by the joint efforts of the. The Northwest Ordinance in 1787 set the rules for admitting new states to the US, including public education and guaranteeing of property rights. The appearance of the horse drawn streetcar (precursor to the electric streetcar) made living within the heart of the city unnecessary. Direct link to Bennett's post Winner-takes-all systems , Posted 5 months ago. These policies benefited banks and business owners. Tammany Hall was the archetype of the political machines that flourished in many American cities in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Led by Susan B. Anthony until 1900, then by Carrie Chapman Catt. The party endorsed the coinage of silver to improve the financial situation of debtors. Provide several possible explanations for the markdown and the slow sale of Commonwealth Edisons bond. Politicians spent more time distributing government jobs to their supporters, managing urban political machines, and enriching themselves from the public coffers than dealing with important policy issues. Louis Sullivan, 1856-1914 / "Chicago School". Frank Lloyd Wright, 1867-1959 / "Prairie Style", He was the most famous student of Louis Sullivan and was considered America's greatest architect. Their 1908 display was the first art show in the U.S. and included artists such as George Bellows and Edward Hopper. Political machine, in U.S. politics, a party organization, headed by a single boss or small autocratic group, that commands enough votes to maintain political and administrative control of a city, county, or state. A) Bodnar argues that some immigrants embraced modern social values, whereas Ewen argues that most immigrants preserved traditional practices. Encouraged pupil interaction, cooperative members of a social group D) Ewen holds that some Americans opposed immigrant cultural cohesion, whereas Bodnar holds that most Americans embraced new immigrant cultures. Their support for Andrew Jackson in 1828 earned them the right to determine appointments to federal jobs in New York, bringing with it firm control of the New York Democratic Party and most subsequent elections. The transportation development described in the excerpt had which of the following effects on agriculture in the United States? B) The position of women as prominent leaders in reform movements increased their public role in society. The hard money policy was particularly distressing for farmers because it made paying back loans difficult. In 1876, nearly 82 percent of the voting-age population turned out for the presidential election. Most machines developed within major cities and were run by bosses who had influence over elected officials. | $4.0$ | No | Worker protection law from Democrats, 1919 - outlawed manufacture, sale, transport of alcoholic beverages $$ The once invincible Tammany Hall machine had disappeared completely from the political scene by the late 1960s. Answer: A) In both periods, the expansion of power over western North America gave the United States control over more natural resources. The People's (Populist) Party emerged in the 1890s to champion the interests of farmers. Answer: C) They backed political movements calling for limits on corporate power and government ownership of transportation. Large corporations "owned" majorities in many state legislatures, and through those, "owned" the US Senate (members of which were elected by state legislatures at the time). Focused on moral improvement and exposing squalid tenement housing D) Extend international influence through trade. Appealed directly to congress to pressure the government for a women's suffrage amendment. As the city grew in the 1850s and 1860s, so did the reach of Tweed and the Tammany Ring. Answer: C) The economic needs and social ambitions of young immigrants could be in conflict. A) The idea of the Social Gospel inspired the development of many new reform movements. Ignored low wages and dangerous working conditions **Oil production. The election of Franklin Roosevelt to the presidency in 1932 and Fiorello La Guardia as Mayor of New York City in 1933 finally began the break Tammanys hold on New York politics. Without Tweed the ring did not last. She had an average daily balance of $d during this billing period, which had 31 days. example of how women began to expand their "sphere" are there any similarities between the parties? That required more money in the system, which had been limited to the amount of gold held in reserves. Anatomy: Organelles - What do we remember? Which of the two was founded in 1854 by opponents of the KansasNebraska Act? the morrill land grant act did which of the following? how did the immigrants impact the political structure of the US.. like the democrats helped the immigrants but did the immigrants change the political structure. Which of these two parties consisted mostly of Protestants? C) They backed political movements calling for limits on corporate power and government ownership of transportation. Famous for his novel Washington Square and his short story "The Turn of the Screw. They would find jobs and apartments for recently arrived immigrants and show up at a poor familys door with baskets of Taking credit for achieving this goal in 1821, Tammany began to attract support among the growing Irish immigrant population and its membership and influence grew. The group declared itself opposed to Alexander Hamilton and his Society of Cinncinati, whose members Tammany supporters berated as elite and hostile to the middle classes. C) Ewen asserts that some immigrants sought personal fulfilment, whereas Bodnar asserts that most immigrants focused on supporting their families over individualism. Macy "Boss" Tweed. American writer who lived in England. C) Traditional methods of urban planning and recreation remained dominant. formed by Alice Paul, who was impatient with NAWSA's state-by-state approach. C) The passage of legislation to ban immigration from eastern Asia. Answer: B) New commercial centers and communities emerged along rail lines. Laissez-faire capitalism High school APUSH teacher with much in-class and online teaching experience. C. the murder of a black boy who swam too close to a white beach, D. the assault of a white man on a streetcar by black youths. Its perhaps not surprising that in this era of ineffective government, one of the most successful third-party movements in US history emerged. The Republican Party also promoted the expansion of business and infrastructure, granting railroad companies land and subsidies to expand rail lines across the continent. Printer Friendly. High tariffs? WebTeaching the history of urbanization poses a challenge for teachers of AP United States History courses. D) The growth of Populist political platforms encouraged economic reform. Who was the political boss of New York City? However, more accountable and honest democratic processes were instituted later in the Progressive Era, such as reforms of initiative, referendum, and for each item was 100 in 2006. The group took a more political turn in 1789 when it incorporated with the stated purpose of opposition to the rule of the Federalist Party, which they saw as too aristocratic. WebA person who controls a faction or local branch of a political party and tries to attain votes from other parties. By the early 1800s, Tammany leaders had to reassess their political direction. Unsuccessfully tried to save the Hetch Hetchy Valley in Yosemite when congress approved a dam project there, Party of Roosevelt supporters formed during the election of 1912 A) Federal civil service reform led to a reduction in the number of political patronage jobs. Middle-class reformers allied with Progressive national leaders and newsmen like William Randolph Hearst to shine a revealing light on shady Tammany activities. Direct link to houlihanisabelle's post It took a lot of energy, , Posted 2 years ago. The first two presidencies (George Washington and John Adams) set precedents for how the nation would be run, such as serving two terms, etc. Which of the two can claim to have banned slavery in the United States? I have a question with regards to the success of the THIRD-PARTY MOVEMENT during this era. What was the political machine in New York in the 1800s? A) Nativists rejected the use of immigrant workers for transportation infrastructure construction. Which was most likely supported by the New Immigrants? Paper Samples; Flashcards and Q&A; political machines. A) They grew to be more financially stable than elites. WebPolitical Machine-1800's A highly organized nineteenth-century political group, often compared to a new technological innovation because of its efficiency and complexity. D) They sought to minimize the influence of consumerism. Why was it an issue and what. 5. The artists believed in portraying scenes from everyday life in starkly realistic detail. C) The Democratic Party feared that foreign migrants weakened political support for Democrats in urban areas. Cartoon showing Boss Tweed leaning against a ballot box in a threatening manner. A) Activists believed that political machines hindered immigrant adoption of American political norms. Theres a strange contradiction in Gilded Age politics: on one hand, it was the golden age of American political participation. What is Petes CPI in 2016? | $3.3$ | No | Full of reform zeal, led to CA governorship and US Senate Economically, the party supported a strong protective tariff to shield American industry from foreign competition, and a hard money policy that tied the dollar to the gold standard. Direct link to pwvandervorst's post I would say that the immi, Posted 2 years ago. Direct link to 4804130818 isa's post in the people party why , Posted 5 months ago. B) Chief Joseph believed that Native American tribes had a right to sovereignty, while Commissioner Parker believed that Native American tribes were not sovereign nations. The influence of Tammany did not wane until the 1930s, and the organization itself did not cease to exist until the 1960s. Answer: B) Chief Joseph believed that Native American tribes had a right to sovereignty, while Commissioner Parker believed that Native American tribes were not sovereign nations. Tammany members supported the War of 1812, which proved to be politically popular among New York voters. which of the following ethnic groups was part of the wave of the "new" immigrants that entered the united states at the turn of the century? Making Connections Why is censorship a form of trade barrier? Successful - wage reductions restored, Organization created to encourage the enjoyment and protection of the wilderness in the mountain regions of the pacific coast He was a crooked politician and money maker. The most important plank of the platform, however, was. APUSH College Board Unit 6 Progress Check: MCQ, ATMS 120 UIUC Exam 1 - atmospheric temperatur, Donald Kagan, Frank M. Turner, Steven Ozment, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. a rich family or inherited wealth. Sullivan, along with Daniel Burnham, was a founder of the "Chicago School" of architecture that used a steel structural frame, large windows to admit maximum light, and little exterior ornamentation. D) Chicagoans worried that they faced more political corruption than other cities in the northern United States. James was one of the founders of modern psychology, and the first to attempt to apply psychology as a science rather than a philosophy. Under the leadership of Martin Van Buren, Tammany officials looked for new issues and decided to champion for the right to vote for of all white men, regardless of property ownership. Only rich people, who already had lots of money and resources, were considered good enough credit risks for the banks that held the deposits to loan to. B) They demanded legislation to reduce immigration so as to minimize competition for farmland. The Democratic Party adopted the most important plank of the Populist Partys platform, leading to its demise. b. I would say that the immigrants changed the political structure slightly, such a great influx of immigrants maybe would change the support certain people got in gov?? It is also known as the patronage system. C) Manufacturing spread in the early 1800s, allowing more efficient production. The poor were destined to remain poor. C) Chief Joseph sought additional support for agriculture on reservations, while Commissioner Parker called for industrialization on reservations. Meant to show poor working conditions of meatpacking factories, but people focused on unhygienic environment The Bloody Shirt Elects Grant. ranch. Wm. Illegal interference with the process of an election. $$ For city businesses, the machine served a similar purpose, but it exacted a price in They realized they were being eclipsed by the Clinton political organization, and Aaron Burrs appeal faded after his duel with Alexander Hamilton. the federal governments response to ghost dancing on the sioux indian reservation resulted in, B) the sioux annihilated a battalion commanded by colonel george custer, all of the following were invented in the united states during the gilded age except the, C) involved high officials in the grant administration, one way that the federal government attempted to assimilate native americans was, one reason that rapid industrialization occurred in the decades following the civil war was, B) railroads connecting the north and south improved trade, public opinion turned against the knights of labor after, one difference between the knights of labor and the american federation of labor (afl) was, C) the afl focused its goals on wages and working conditions, one of the most important differences between the earlier granger movement and the farmers alliance was that, E) the grange was a social organization but the farmer's alliance was a lobby group, the cattle boom of the late 19th century ended in part due to, blacklists and yellow-dog contracts were both, B) efforts to break the power of labor unions, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Classifying Nouns. C) The economic needs and social ambitions of young immigrants could be in conflict. C) They faced declining working conditions. (Be careful answering this last one; this one isnt as easy as you might think.). Injunction to go back to work - arrested & riot Farmers generally responded to industrialization in the late nineteenth century in which of the following ways? research and write as well as instruct students. A) Businesses made use of new management structures to increase the production of goods. Politics in the Gilded Age were characterized by scandal and corruption, but voter turnout reached an all-time high. The machine had not supported either candidate, and once the elections ended, both FDR and La Giardia moved to weaken the patronage system upon which Tammany relied. Answer: A) The increase in migration by White settlers. Decide whether each of the following statements makes sense (or is clearly true) or does not make sense (or is clearly false). A Democratic political boss, former mayor of Boston who was imprisoned twice for corruption but is still admired by many members of the public. d. an expense. Which of the two is most likely to consist of members that opposed the US Supreme Courts decision in. What was one of the most famous political machines in New York City? Very corrupt, controlled tax rates, gave tax breaks to their allies and controlled prices and business, etc. Direct link to Ana M. Ciria's post I have a question with re, Posted 2 years ago. Believed cause of urban distress was immigrants' lack of self-discipline and self-control the correct column. A) Social reformers were most active in the Midwest. A) Railroad workers replaced farmers as the largest group of workers in the United States. At the peak of the hyperinflation, prices rose 30,000%30,000 \%30,000% per month. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. supplies, 30 percent on tuition, 30 percent on rent, 10 percent on food and A highly organized nineteenth-century political group, often compared to a new technological innovation because of its efficiency and complexity. The opinion in the excerpt can best be used to support which of the following arguments about the Fourteenth Amendment? WebUrban political machines provided jobs, housing, food, clothing, schools, parks, and hospitals in immigrant neighborhoods just to receive _________ answer choices money from immigrants donations from generous, wealthy philanthropists immigrant support at the polls financial aid from government tax dollars Question 6 30 seconds Q. Tammany Hall, or simply Tammany, was the name given to a powerful political machine that essentially ran New York City throughout much of the 19th century. Today, turnout rates hover around a dismal 50 percent. 1886-1900. C) Governments exerted increased control over transportation industries. mayor of Chicago who ordered the police to protect the protesters in the Chicago Movement. Lincoln Steffens was well known for writing magazine articles about child labor, prisons, religion and political machines The typical Novelist who wrote in a naturalistic style. Which of these two political parties was founded in the years leading up to the election of Lincoln by the opponents of the Kansas Nebraska Act? Direct link to Nashalee Martinez's post What are the differences , What was the issue with Gold and Silver money in the Gilded Age? Direct link to 22vonkolnitzh's post Were there any policies t, Posted 2 years ago. Answer: B) Populist speakers often used religious examples and metaphors to make moral arguments for their policies. All units purchased during 2016 cost$12.00 per unit. A) They enabled the urban middle class to participate more effectively in politics B) They provided some welfare for poor immigrants in exchange for political support 3. They abandoned their pure American language and began reaching out to immigrants in an effort to undercut similar tactics by the Clinton supporters. In the space provided, write the letter of the choice that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the B) Women claimed that their participation in reform movements would increase support for women's rights. D) The ban on immigration from eastern Asia. The Progressive Era saw more effective efforts to reign in Tammanys strength. A lot of people complained about this because they couldn't pay in Gold. B) Corporations recruited government support to oppose the formation of labor unions. In this article, well compare the platforms, constituents, and actions of the three political parties during the Gilded Age. Beginning inventory of 20,000 units consisted of the following, listed in chronological order of acquisition: 12,000 units at a cost of $8.00 per unit 5$96,000 8,000 units at a cost of $9.00 per unit 5 72,000 During 2016, inventory quantity declined by 10,000 units. (Hint: The contribution of each item to the CPI is What were the major similarities and differences between the three political parties active in the Gilded Age? State owed nothing but law, order, basic political rights, Essay by Andrew Carnegie If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked.
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