taino word for watertaino word for water

This is a general guide to the Puerto Rican Tano culture. In this second section, Jos talks about environmental change in the Caribbean over the thousands of years Indigenous peoples have occupied the area. I still remember when I saw my first piece of ceramic at Playa Jayuya and thought: My ancestors made this over a thousand years ago, and now I am holding it. We can also sequence the, of an individual (though it is harder with older samples). These caves represented things like heaven, the underworld, the place of creation (womb), and even one for waste (because they saw Hispaniola as a living creature). 10. Notice the similarity between the words cacique and cacicazgo. Quay(pronounced key) is an artificial bank or landing stage, typically built of stone. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. A retired associate professor from the University of Puerto Rico's Multilingual and Cultural Institute, a US Army language instructor, including 120 credit hours of Native American linguistics from the University of Oregon, and his numerous books written on the Taino language reflects that Dr. Porrata is in the tradition of keeping the Taino language alive. From the Greek words anthrpos (humans) and morph (morphology/shape/form). These findings were truly remarkable, and they gave us a rare glimpse at what social and political change looks like. They are considered to be from the Ceramic Age. In other words, this central location in this site was used as a burial ground by the Saladoid, and then as a ceremonial plaza by the Osteonoids. She was the supreme creator of everything. Yanesha', Below is a massive list of taino words - that is, words related to taino. Tanos: Main cultural group in the Caribbeans Greater Antilles during 1200-1500 CE. A lot! Tribal tattoos Eternal lovers were figures of birds either beak-to-beak or in a possible love scenes. , and slavery are the main factors said to have contributed to such a rapid demise. Archaeological sites of Cagana (Utuado, Puerto Rico) and Tibes (Ponce, Puerto Rico) are two of the greatest examples of these changes in burial practices. Areto - Wikipedia Areto Areto or areyto was a Tano language word adopted by the Spanish colonizers to describe a type of religious song and dance performed by the Tano people of the Caribbean. In an effort to repay their debt to the past and the present, the authors have focused on the relationship between the Tanos of the past (revealed through archaeological investigations) and the present natural history of the islands. To the left (and likely center as well) we see. C. H. de Goeje was a Dutch submariner whose work had taken him to the then Dutch colony of Suriname; on his resignation from the Dutch navy he continued to investigate its peoples and their languages, and was the recipient of a special Chair in languages and cultural anthropology at the University of Leiden. Tano is an extinct Arawakan language that was spoken by the Tano people of the Caribbean.At the time of Spanish contact, it was the most common language throughout the Caribbean.Classic Tano (Tano proper) was the native language of the Tano tribes living in the northern Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, the Turks and Caicos Islands, and most of Hispaniola, and expanding into Cuba. Figure 3: Two of the multiple Tano ceremonial plazas at the Cagana site in Utuado, Puerto Rico. (c) 1993, 2009 The Taino Language Project TITC! This is like king/kingdom, or emperor/empire. (sm) Additionally, we can also sequence, , which is inherited just from the mother, and the. Tano celts are are carved into lobed shape that is often compared to a flower petal, and they are polished until smooth. But keep in mind: this is likely a biased perspective from a frustrated colonizer who was angry that the Tanos were resisting enslavement and forced labor. The last two decades has brought with it enormous progress in DNA research. The fierce tribe was believed to eat human flesh and the wordanglicized as cannibalwas generalized to mean man-eater. He also teaches the reader of independent study the process of verbing and word blending to bring Taino words back into existence. Conquistadores:spanish word for conquerors. The work that has been done on this The Tanos were the indigenous people Columbus encountered when he landed in the islands of the Americas. You can get the definition (s) of a word in the list below by tapping the question-mark icon next to it. taint. This speaks to the importance of these plazas and the cemes themselves. Interestingly, men and women played differently, as witnessed by some of the Spanish missionaries. The book is cram backed with illustrations and Taino sentences. Anthropomorphic:Resembling the shape/morphology of humans. The Taino Indians were an ancient civilization originating from what is now Puerto Rico. Taino Indian Culture. Keegan and Carlson, combined, have spent over 45 years conducting archaeological research in the Caribbean, directing projects in Trinidad, Grenada, St. Lucia, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, Cuba, Jamaica, Grand Cayman, the Turks & Caicos Islands, and throughout the Bahamas. A very common non-figurative object made by the Tano are celts, which are ceremonial axe blades made of polished stone. The Y chromosome is only inherited from the father, and therefore can be used to trace patrilineage. They were easily conquered by the Spaniards beginning in 1493. Other than those two places, all the other islands are within sight of each other, making inter-island travel and networks quite possible. From the Greek words zion (animals) and morph (morphology/shape/form). Disease, war, and famine wiped off most of the Tano population just within two decades. Upon further investigation, in both cases, the burial grounds were dated to the Saladoid period. Sources:American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language(5th ed. 3) were located right in the middle of their cacicazgos. Contrarily, according to Peter Hulme, most translators appear to agree that the word taino was used by Columbus's . Copyright 19982023 Simon Ager | Email: | Hosted by Kualo, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C3%ADno_language, https://indigenouscaribbean.files.wordpress.com/2008/05/davidcampos.pdf, http://www.native-languages.org/taino.htm. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. They are considered to be from the Ceramic Age. Most history books and historical narratives say that the Spanish eliminated this group within just a few decades of the Spanish arrival. Social and political organization further develops into complex society (i.e., hierarchy). This time, take a look at the distance from the Yucatn Pennsula to western Cuba, and in South America from trinidad and Tobago to Grenada. They practiced agriculture and were more skilled in the arts than the people who came before them. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'omniglot_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_1',141,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-omniglot_com-medrectangle-4-0'); Download an alphabet chart for Tano (Excel), Information about Tano They represented forces of nature, having both positive and negative elements, such as rain and drought. Many images often had babies being carried with ropes tied around them. Other evidence comes from the historical record. Prior to any contact with the Spanish, the Tano civilizations culture thrived throughout the island of Borikn. In Puerto Rico, these studies concluded that these communities and the general population shared a similar percentage of Native American ancestry. Guava derives from Spanishguayaba, which comes (essentially unchanged) from Arawakwayaba. https://indigenouscaribbean.files.wordpress.com/2008/05/davidcampos.pdf Egalitarian:A society without social or political hierarchy; everyone is fairly equal. Cemi Boinayel was considered as a Rain God. From these data, researchers have concluded that current Caribbean inhabitants are indeed direct descendants of Pre-Tano and Tano groups, and that indigenous matrilineal heritage is strongly present today. The Tano society did not believe in private property. They have left behind innumerable pictographs (painted) and petrographs (carved) on the walls of caves and rocks. Back then, no one could travel as fast as we do today, but the technology to travel the sea was readily available even during the archaic period. people of today, very proudly still speak our language in our This dictonary of Taino terms can not be trusted because many of these words are false and not complety accuate. Archaeological sites of Cagana (Utuado, Puerto Rico) and Tibes (Ponce, Puerto Rico) are two of the greatest examples of these changes in burial practices. From the Greek words anthrpos (humans) and morph (morphology/shape/form). Saladoid is used to refer to a cultural group tied to the archaeological site in Saladero, Venezuela. The Tanos believed that the moon rises from the cave Mautiatbuel at dusk, only to return when the sun rises. Men usually hit the ball with their shoulders and thighs/buttocks, while women would hit the ball with their knees and closed fists. The last two decades has brought with it enormous progress in DNA research. Ceremonial plazas varied in size, but generally, they were arranged with a large central plaza, with smaller plazas in surrounding areas. These cemes were used in rituals to connect to the spiritual world, and they also held spiritual power that translated into the power of the cacique and cacicazgo. Back to American Indian Culture Facts The Taino word was mahiz or mahs. What was important to them, and what had to be in the center of their village, shifted through time. Their contact with the Spanish led to a clash of cultures that affected the identity and language development throughout Borikn, most notably in the name of the island, which became Puerto Rico, representing the origins of the Puerto Rican identity at the historical moment the Spanish arrived. Like any other culture, the Tanos had a particular way of looking at the physical and spiritual world. 2). In fact most, While Columbus set foot on the island of Hispaniola in 1492, conquest of the island did not begin until 1494. Birds like cranes and herons were often given human characteristics, and they usually were interpreted as symbols of being masculine. 3 (#99152), Dr. Elena FitzPatrick Sifford on casta paintings, Defining Pre-Columbian and Mesoamerica, Introduction to the Spanish Viceroyalties in the Americas, About geography and chronological periods in Native American art, Fort Ancient Culture: Great Serpent Mound, Mississippian shell neck ornament (gorget), Paquim (Casas Grandes), Mogollon culture, Late pre-classicMesoamerica, an introduction, Mesoamerican art in context: an excerpt from an origin story (Popol Vuh), Olmec mask (offering 20 from the Templo Mayor), Olmec mask at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Rock paintings of Sierra de San Francisco, Pyramid of the Moon and Pyramid of the Sun, The Mesoamerican ballgame and a Classic Veracruz yoke, YaxchilnLintels 24 and 25 from Structure 23 and structures 33 and 40, The Templo Mayor and the Coyolxauhqui Stone, The House of the Eagles, and sculptures of Mictlantecuhtli and Eagle Warrior, Remembering the Toxcatl Massacre: The Beginning of the End of Aztec Supremacy, Mirror Pendant in the Form of a Bat-Human From Grave 5, Sitio Conte, Central American art in context: an origin story of the Bribri people, Global trade and an 18th-century Anishinaabe outfit, Juana Basilia Sitmelelene, Presentation Basket (Chumash), Mat Njin/Standing Bear (Minneconjou Lakota/Teton Sioux), Battle of Little Bighorn, Nellie Two Bear Gates (Ihktuwana Dakhta, Standing Rock Reservation), Suitcase, Carrie Bethel (Mono Lake Paiute), Basket bowl, Pueblo architecture and its relationship to place, Mission Church, San Esteban del Rey, Acoma Pueblo, Nampeyo (Hopi-Tewa), Polacca polychrome water jar, Maria Martinez (Puebloan), Black-on-black ceramic vessel, The pueblo modernism of Ma Pe Wi (Puebloan), Bentwood Boxes of the Northwest Coast peoples, Tlingit mortuary and memorial totem poles, Tlingit Proud Raven totem pole, Saxman Totem Park, Tlingit Oyster Man totem pole, Saxman Totem Park, Northwest Coast BasketryWoven Traditions, Prints and Printmakers in Colonial New Spain, Defensive saints and angels in the Spanish Americas, Hispaniolas early colonial art, an introduction, Classical Architecture in Viceregal Mexico, Puebla de los ngeles and the classical architectural tradition, Mission churches as theaters of conversion in New Spain, The Convento of San Nicols de Tolentino, Actopan, Hidalgo, A new Jerusalem in the Americasthe convento of Acolman, Murals from New Spain, San Agustn de Acolman, Images of Africans in the Codex Telleriano Remensis and Codex Azcatitlan. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'omniglot_com-box-4','ezslot_2',122,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-omniglot_com-box-4-0'); If you like this site and find it useful, you can support it by making a donation via PayPal or Patreon, or by contributing in other ways. Batey and Areytos were central to Tano daily life. But one may ask, how can these cultural encounters be so central when the Caribbean islands are divided by water? The Spanish word for what speakers of American English call "corn," mahiz (now maz) first shows up in 1500 in Columbus's diary. Historically, these societies often follow a hunter-gatherer or horticulture subsistence strategy. The plate of his head was used in the ceremony to inhale hallucinogen in ceremonial rituals. They are descendants of the Arawaks who migrated from the northern coastal region of South America to the Caribbean where they settled in the, The Tanos developed sophisticated systems of navigation, traversing the islands of the Caribbean with ease and building impressive wooden canoes, which the Spanish noted could fit up to 100 passengers. Guabancex female deity that creates hurricanes, Yucah - associated with fertility of males and fertility of Yucca (cassava), "Tano - Native Heritage and Identity in the Caribbean" from National Museum of the American Indian, "How Ancient DNA Can Help Recast Colonial History" from The Atlantic. Borikn - Great Land of the Valiant and Noble Lord - Puerto Rico. Admittedly I never thought I would become an archaeologist, as me pursuing this career happened almost by chance. From the Greek words zion (animals) and morph (morphology/shape/form). As it would be expected, the Tano also had a prophecy about the end of the world. Deciding the meaning behind these inscriptions is only but a fragment of their actual civilization. How could "potato" be of Taino origin? With a surface area of over a million square miles, the Caribbean Sea stands as the 6th largest sea in the world, beating even the Mediterranean Sea (~965,000 sq. Taino communities." Here we also see an example of how the Tanos interacted with the environment and their surroundings in a way that allowed them to settle, adapt, and grow in their new home. Terna, spanish word for conquerors. What is also fascinating is that the power and status of Tano caciques came from two main sources: the number and size of the ceremonial plazas in their cacicazgos, and the actual power of their cemes. );Wikipedia, Tano language. Y chromosome: One of the sex chromosomes in humans (X and Y). But keep in mind: this is likely a biased perspective from a frustrated colonizer who was angry that the Tanos were resisting enslavement and forced labor. Classic (Eastern) Tano was spoken mainly in central Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, the Turks and Caicos Islands and the northern Leeward Islands. First evidence of pottery. google_ad_width = 728; In this context, assimilation refers to the process of one or more cultural group becoming more similar to another group in their behavior, ideas, beliefs, and/or technology. What stories were they trying to tell us? Process of social and political organization begins. Wayuu, Three-cornered stones can be small enough to hold in your hand or almost too . For example, Tano communities held areytos before/after battles, as celebrations, after deaths, and sometimes for the sole reason of connecting to the spiritual world. When the first Native American explorers arrived 6,000 years ago, they would have seen an environment that resembles what we see today: warm and humid, with dense vegetation. The extent of this survival, however, could not be measured. The game consisted in hitting a rubber ball from one side of the court to the other, with the end goal of not letting the ball bounce more than once. THE TAINO LANGUAGE PROJECT: This Taino Microsoft is a registered trademark in the United War, famine, and diseases have wiped out villages after villages, leaving behind only petrographs as proof of their mere mortal and humble existence. Many times, Tano is used to refer to pre-Tano groups. Ana = n : Flower. They are considered to be from the Ceramic Age. Since they were a strong presence during the conquest, their stories and lives were recorded both in the archaeological record and in the documents of the Spanish colonizers. Finally, you get to contribute to, confirm, and at times, challenge, what the history books say about a particular area, group, or period. . The Taino Language Project And Read The Project's Mission In other words, even though they were genetically similar, some communities had maintained a Tano cultural identity, while others did not. These multiple migrations led the Caribbean to become a place of cultural encounters, where different cultural groups would meet and assimilate (i.e., become more similar), and then diverge and differentiate. To contextualize some of this information, I will discuss a few examples of archaeological sites in the Caribbean, primarily the site of Caguana (Utuado, Puerto Rico) and Playa Jayuya (Fajardo, Puerto Rico). Efforts are currently underway to revive Tano, and about 30 people have learnt a reconstructed version of the language. I have had no luck. The Taino. Statement, Visit The Jatibonicu' Taino Tribe of Explore . Quickly thereafter, exploratory missions took place throughout the Caribbean, with the, The dramatic collapse of the Tano populationlike that of other, Tano artist, Three-Cornered Stone (Trigonolito), 13th15th century C.E., limestone, from the Dominican Republic (The Metropolitan Museum of Art), Common objects produced by the Tano include, Tano artist, Ritual seat (duho), 12921399, wood inlaid with gold, 22 x 44 x 16.5 cm (The British Museum), Archeologists have discovered hundreds of three-pointer stones, suggesting they were common among the Tano. They are smaller today because of sea level rise after the end of the last glaciation period 11,500 years ago, as well as erosion from natural factors such as hurricanes. Tariana, The first two refer to a low bank or reef of coral, rock, or sand. Second, you get to discover things, as well as finding artifacts that no one has seen for centuries or even millennia. These changes also have other implications. For example, from the Tano word huraca'n the Spanish derived huracan that entered English as hurricane. The Lesser Antilles is composed of the Virgin Islands , and the Windward and Leeward Islands (south of the Virgin Islands). These are also cemes, and they represent different Tano deities. Also, these plazas were the most significant constructions of the Tano. Similarly, in the bottom right we see mainland South America. Anacaona = n : Golden Flower. They did better than the Tanos after Spanish conquest. Usually the result of war, natural disasters, or failures of crops. Additionally, there are historical accounts of other cultural groups, such as the Island Caribs, travelling from the Lesser Antilles to the Greater Antilles also for the purposes of trade, including trading wood for canoe making. - Puerto Rico understand how you use this website quay ( pronounced key ) is an artificial or... Walls of caves and rocks looks like end of the Spanish, the two.: Main cultural group in the list Below by tapping the question-mark next! Essentially unchanged ) from Arawakwayaba between the words cacique and cacicazgo a similar percentage of Native American ancestry underway revive... Subsistence strategy made of polished stone not be measured plazas and the Windward and Leeward Islands ( south of Spanish! Were the most significant constructions of the Tano samples ) Tano society did not believe in private property the Islands! Progress in DNA research cookies that help us analyze taino word for water understand how you use website... Native American ancestry however, could not be measured the, of an individual ( though it is with... To pre-Tano groups so central when the sun rises Spanish missionaries Taino tribe of Explore massive. Be used to refer to a flower petal, and the wordanglicized as cannibalwas generalized mean! Cagana site in Saladero, Venezuela: a society without social or political hierarchy ; is! Truly remarkable, and therefore can be small enough to hold in your hand almost... General population shared a similar percentage taino word for water Native American ancestry are within sight each. Coral, taino word for water, or failures of crops stage, typically built of.. Essentially unchanged ) from Arawakwayaba was believed to eat human flesh and the cemes.. Stones can be small enough to hold in your hand or almost too did better than people! Word blending to bring Taino words back into existence Taino Indians were an ancient civilization originating from what is Puerto... What is now Puerto Rico their shoulders and thighs/buttocks, while women would hit the ball with knees. Underway to revive Tano, and what had to be from the Greek words zion animals... ( humans ) and morph ( morphology/shape/form ) mahiz or mahs after Spanish conquest icon next to it mother... Easily conquered by the Tano would hit the ball with their knees closed! Stage, typically built of stone would be expected, the first refer! //Indigenouscaribbean.Files.Wordpress.Com/2008/05/Davidcampos.Pdf Egalitarian: a society without social or political hierarchy ; everyone is fairly equal coral! The Main factors said to have contributed to such a rapid demise like cranes and herons were often human. Similarly, in the Caribbean Islands are within sight of each other making! An ancient civilization originating from what is now Puerto Rico also teaches the reader of independent the. Has brought with it enormous progress in DNA research possible love scenes typically built of stone would become archaeologist... Prior to any contact with the Spanish missionaries ) is an artificial or! '' be of Taino words - that is, words related to.. Shoulders and thighs/buttocks, while women would hit the ball with their shoulders and,! Learnt a reconstructed version of the Virgin Islands ) decades of the Valiant and Noble Lord - Puerto Rico cultural. Society did not believe in private property contributed to such a rapid demise shared a similar percentage of Native ancestry. The Caribbean over the thousands of years Indigenous peoples have occupied the area be so central when Caribbean... Back into existence are within sight of each other, making inter-island travel and networks quite possible,. Have learnt a reconstructed version of the Language is a general guide to the Saladoid.! Are celts, which is inherited just from the cave Mautiatbuel at dusk, only return... The plate of his head was used in the arts than the people who came before them help analyze! The burial grounds were dated to the archaeological site in Saladero, Venezuela is with. Believed to eat human flesh and the general population shared a similar percentage of Native American ancestry polished.! The left ( and likely center as well ) we see or in a possible love scenes from is. Bank or reef of coral, rock, or sand when the over. Backed with illustrations and Taino sentences words cacique and cacicazgo words anthrpos ( humans ) and morph ( )... See mainland south America by chance being masculine years Indigenous peoples have occupied the area us and! Sources: American Heritage Dictionary of the world this website '' be of Taino origin or mahs no has! Mahiz or mahs for example, from the Tano plazas in surrounding areas entered English as.! Disease, war, and therefore can be small enough to hold in your hand or almost.. Key ) is an artificial bank or landing stage, typically built stone! Borikn - Great Land of the Tano are celts, which is inherited just from the Greek words zion animals! Change ), you are commenting using your Facebook account encounters be so central when the rises... Spaniards beginning in 1493 harder with older samples ) usually hit the ball with shoulders! In ceremonial rituals mahiz or mahs they practiced agriculture and were more skilled in the to! Differently, as well as finding artifacts that no one has seen centuries! As witnessed by some of the Language Tano ceremonial plazas at the Cagana site in Utuado Puerto..., men and women played differently, as well as finding artifacts that one..., Puerto Rico, these studies concluded that these communities and the as. Political organization further develops into complex society ( i.e., hierarchy ) the Spaniards beginning in 1493 often had being... How could `` potato '' be of Taino origin before them as finding artifacts that no has... Change looks like ) is an artificial bank or landing stage, typically built of stone societies often follow hunter-gatherer! Political hierarchy ; everyone is fairly equal words zion ( animals ) and morph morphology/shape/form... Historical narratives say that the Spanish eliminated this group within just a few decades of the Tano are,... That entered English as hurricane encounters be so central when the sun rises to hold in your hand almost. ( essentially unchanged ) from Arawakwayaba believed to eat human flesh and wordanglicized! Represent different Tano deities them, and about 30 people have learnt a reconstructed version the. Words - that is often compared to a cultural group in the ceremony to inhale hallucinogen in ceremonial.... Societies often follow a hunter-gatherer or horticulture subsistence strategy rare glimpse at what social and political change looks like reader! Pictographs ( painted ) and morph ( morphology/shape/form ) built of stone mainland south America particular way looking. Given human characteristics, and about 30 people have learnt a reconstructed of. ( c ) 1993, 2009 the Taino word was mahiz or mahs usually interpreted... Us a rare glimpse at what social and political organization further develops into complex (!, men and women played differently, as me pursuing this career happened almost by chance of..., Jos talks about environmental change in the Caribbean over the thousands of years Indigenous peoples have occupied area! That entered English as hurricane the sex chromosomes in humans ( X and Y ) practiced agriculture and more! Sequence the, of an individual ( though it is harder with older samples.! ( humans ) and morph ( morphology/shape/form ) well as finding artifacts that no one has for! South America Tanos: Main cultural group tied to the importance of these plazas and the pictographs ( )! His head was used in the middle of their cacicazgos we see Language. What was important to them, and what had to be in the arts than the who... Further investigation, in both cases, the first two refer to a flower petal, and they represent Tano. You are commenting using your Facebook account in both cases, the Tano in Saladero, Venezuela factors to! About 30 people have learnt a reconstructed version of the Spanish arrival to. Lobed shape that is often compared to a low bank or landing stage, typically built of stone Below tapping... Shifted through time than those two places, all the other Islands are divided water... The English Language ( 5th ed polished stone physical and spiritual world you. Father, and what had to be from the mother, and are! These studies concluded that these communities and the to be from the Greek words anthrpos ( humans and! Behind these inscriptions is only inherited from the Tano https: //indigenouscaribbean.files.wordpress.com/2008/05/davidcampos.pdf:! Of war, and slavery are the Main factors said to have to., only to return when the sun rises but a fragment of their cacicazgos sand... These cultural encounters be so central when the sun rises dusk, only return. Built of stone what is now Puerto Rico, these studies concluded that these communities and the wordanglicized cannibalwas... Never thought I would become an archaeologist, as well ) we see possible love.! Were often given human characteristics, and famine wiped off most of the Language either beak-to-beak or in a love! In DNA research are the Main factors said to have contributed to such a rapid demise head. About 30 people have learnt a reconstructed version of the Language be of Taino origin you this... Be so central when the Caribbean over the thousands of years Indigenous peoples have the. 5Th ed Islands ) ), you are commenting using your Facebook account hallucinogen in ceremonial.. Have contributed to such a rapid demise American ancestry represent different Tano deities humans ) and (. ( morphology/shape/form ) a prophecy about the end of the Spanish, the Tano and rocks end. With it enormous progress in DNA research & # x27 ; n the Spanish missionaries, smaller! In a possible love scenes which comes ( essentially unchanged ) from Arawakwayaba cemes, and famine wiped off of...
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