The Turkish-made Bayraktar TB2 drone has unique capabilities to detect and identify targets from a distance of up to 50 kilometers. But even more extraordinary is that its elite units are hemorrhaging the most materiel. A total of 149,240 Russian casualties have been recorded in the war. This includes 93 tanks, 76 infantry fighting vehicles, 64 armored fighting vehicles such as reconnaissance and anti-tank missile platforms, and 31 armored personnel carriers, as well as almost 60 engineering and utility vehicles such as HMMWVs that might not count as armored vehicles. The Oryx Blog, an open-source site that tracks military-equipment losses, has reported that Russia has lost 1,666 vehicles in Ukraine, of which more than 800 have been destroyed during the conflict. Photo bywww.mil.gov.ua shared under a Creative Commons license. Is Russias Su-57 Felon Stealth Fighter a Total Bust? 2016 dating from 2016 are two of the most common tanks lost. This suggests that Ukraine has lost about 5 to 10 percent of its armored vehicles, rather than the 50 percent that Russia has announced. A man rides his bike past a destroyed Russian tank on March 30, 2022 in Trostyanets, Ukraine. Original Reporting. A destroyed Russian T-72 tank on display at the Royal Castle square in Warsaw, Poland. ", "As Ukraine war enters new phase, can western arms turn the tide? The good news for Moscow has been that Ukraine has also struggled to produce any new tanks, as its only tank factory was destroyed at the start of the war. Several ways in which Ukraine likely has an advantage are difficult to quantify, such as foreign military aid, morale, military leadership and information war, while Russian strengths like concrete territorial control are easier. In early March, the Russian defence ministry admitted that 498 Russian soldiers had been killed in action and 1,500 wounded, a large number after just 10 days of fighting that pointed to the danger of its attempts to take Kyiv in a lightning raid. based on publicly available information that is kept by independent media outlet Mediazona. According to the [6] Mitzer and Oliemans have also written two books on the Korean People's Army. The T-72B3, a more mobile version of the Soviet T-72, makes up the backbone of Russias tank fleet and has been heavily relied on in Ukraine. But Russias losses are indicative of a failure to conduct combined operations in Ukraine rather than any problems with tanks in particular, analysts told The Moscow Times. Russia says it has destroyed 125 Ukrainian aircraft and 88 helicopters. It remains the most authoritative account of the Russian death toll from the war. Another factor is a shortage of key components, notably semiconductors, while the UralVagonZavod facility also hasnt been properly modernized due to a number of issues including financial mismanagement and debt. Russia lost 550 military personnel in Ukraine between Monday and Tuesday. Very old T-62M tanks have been increasingly appearing, as Russia runs out of newer, more capable tanks. Military casualties 2. Experts put the losses down to the advanced anti-tank weapons given to Ukraine by Western countries, poor strategy, low morale, and important design flaws. #UkraineWar: #Russia is now visually confirmed to have lost 5000 vehicles and other pieces of heavy equipment since it began its invasion of #Ukraine on February 24.Full list: https://t.co/QR37xcY8mq pic.twitter.com/AYIhvgs5nc. These will not only be of interest to Ukraines Western partners (especially the United States), but studying these systems may help the Ukrainians to counteract Russian electronic warfare efforts more effectively. The open-source intelligence platform Oryx has placed the numbers a bit lower but still reports that Russia is losing around 150 tanks monthly. A destroyed Russian T-90M tank in Ukraine's Zaporizhzhia region. The Ukrainians have also captured a large number of sophisticated Russian electronic warfare systems. They have also been taking components from destroyed Russian vehicles, such as BM-21 Grad multiple rocket launchers, and adding them to civilian pickup trucks to create lightly armed but highly mobile rocket-launching vehicles. The open-source intelligence platform Oryx has placed the numbers a bit lower but still reports that Russia is losing around 150 tanks monthly. In its edited story, Komsomolskaya Pravda also deleted a line saying that the Russian defence ministry has denied Ukrainian reports of supposedly massive losses in Ukraine. China notionally Russias ally has scaled back the export of microprocessors necessary for Russias newer missiles, almost certainly because of the fear of secondary sanctions if it is seen to be feeding Putins war machine. Civilian fatalities 3. Russia: +25,000 square miles. No other Russian news agencies reported the remarks, and it was not clear why Komsomolskaya Pravda alone would have access to that information. The post said that during the fighting, the paratrooper took out the five tanks as well as three infantry fighting vehicles known as BMPs by constantly switching up his position. This list only includes destroyed vehicles and equipment of which photo or videographic evidence is available, the bloggers wrote. On February 24, Russia attacked Ukraine in the biggest military offensive witnessed on the European continent since the end of World War II. Your email address will not be published. These systems could also be turned back against their original owners once the Ukrainians have studied them. Russia: 800,000 emigrated for economic or political reasons, 0.6% of Russian population. Russias 4th Guards Tank Division, which is solely equipped with T-80s, reportedly lost as many as 41 tanks in just two weeks, according to military analysis platform Battle Order. Many of these were shot down by portable anti-air systems, as Russias lack of precision-guided munitions has forced their aircraft to fly low and drop dumb, unguided bombs, bringing them into the range of these shoulder-launched, short-range, surface-to-air missiles. Editorial Guidelines and Publishing Standards. Many crews had to abandon their vehicles and retreat when Russias straining logistics corps failed to keep them supplied. According to Oryx, at least 12 Sukhoi Su-34 strike aircraft have been destroyed. Many of these were shot down by portable anti-air systems, as Russias lack of precision-guided munitions has forced their aircraft to fly low and drop dumb, unguided bombs, bringing them into the range of these shoulder-launched, short-range, surface-to-air missiles. Russia: 200,000 killed and severely wounded. Russia lost 550 military personnel in Ukraine between Monday and Tuesday A total of 149,240 Russian casualties have been recorded in the war Russian losses According to the open-source database Oryx, Russia has lost 1,183 tanks and 1,304 infantry fighting vehicles since its invasion of Ukraine on Feb. 24. Smart Bombs: Military, Defense and National Security. The losses were so great, even, that the team at Oryx became overwhelmed. These will not only be of interest to Ukraines Western partners (especially the United States), but studying these systems may help the Ukrainians to counteract Russian electronic warfare efforts more effectively. Required fields are marked *. There have been many instances of Ukrainian soldiers taking captured Russian vehicles and upgrading them themselves; for example, adding thermal sights, extra armor and even Starlink satellite internet to captured BTR-82 armored personnel carriers, or by bolting an MT-12 anti-tank gun to the roof of a captured MT-LB armored personnel carrier, turning it into a makeshift but effective tank destroyer. After Ukraines Kharkiv counteroffensive, in which Kyiv is estimated to have retaken as many as 3,500 square miles, the 4th Guards Tank Division lost nearly 100 of its T-80U tanks. Of course, some captured Russian vehicles are easier to repurpose than others; some tanks are abandoned in near-perfect condition, while others are damaged beyond repair. For its services in the war, UralVagonZavod received several honorary awards from 19411945, including the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1942), Order of the Red Banner (1943), Order of Lenin (1944), Order of the Patriotic War (1945). It said that supporting artillery destroyed a further four BMPs. A total of 149,240 Russian casualties have been recorded in the war. They are often handed over to Ukrainian armed forces battling Russia's invasion. But the real numbers suggest that Russia is far from victory. If Moscows numbers are correct, then Ukraine has lost almost 60 percent of its aircraft and two-thirds of its helicopters. Carlos Coelho is adata andgraphics editorfor RFE/RL's Central Newsroom. As for the equipment that was lost in combat, the war in Ukraine has exposed fundamental design flaws and outdated or inferior-quality materials in Russian equipment: Tank turrets that were blown off and now lie in ruins several meters from the rubble of the exploded tank point to a design issue known as the "Jack-in-the-box" flaw. This equals about 54 percent losses, which would be consistent with other Russian kill counts. Yet, during the Second World War, the Soviet Union was able to produce some 1,000 tanks monthly with many rolling straight out of factories and into action. The Oryx Blog, an open-source site that tracks military-equipment losses, has reported that Russia has lost 1,666 vehicles in Ukraine, of which more than 800 Russian Ruble: 0.013 U.S. dollars. Ukraine: 0. The Ukrainian defense ministry's video post was accompanied by text that said, "American weapon in Ukrainian hands works wonders.". ", "The 'Ghost Of Kyiv,' Who Was Never Real, Just Got Killed In The Press", "Ukraine is Knocking Increasing Numbers of Russian Drones Out of the Sky with Help from Russian Corruption", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oryx_(website)&oldid=1138721806, Information technology organisations based in the Netherlands, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 11 February 2023, at 06:40. The available quantitative data paints a picture more favorable to Russia than the reality. Again, that equals 57 percent losses, or close to two-thirds of Ukraines rocket launcher arsenal. However, the military and intelligence blog Oryx, which counts Russian military equipment losses in Ukraine based on photographs sent from the front lines, says Russia has lost 664 tanks (as of May 13, 2022) and about 3,000 other armored vehicles and heavy equipment so far. Therefore, the amount of equipment destroyed is significantly higher than recorded here., Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. We also know that Russias losses are burning through its reserve vehicles. In such cases, the subsequent explosion can send the turret shooting tens of meters into the air. But Ukraine possessed more than 3,300 armored vehicles before the war, according to the authoritative Military Balance 2021 published by the International Institute for Strategic Studies. Analysis: Some say the countrys losses could rival those of its wars in Chechnya or Afghanistan. Did our air force shoot down three enemy planes, or just one that was claimed by three different pilots? You can follow him on Twitter: @PeterSuciu. Russia is losing proportionally more of its more modern than its older tank models. Shortly after the first T-90M was spotted in April, Ukrainian journalist Andriy Tsapliyenko posted images standing in front of the charred remains of one such tank. When fired, the Javelins ascend 150 meters in the air before plummeting down onto the tanks turret, where the vehicles armor is the thinnest. WebThe blog gained international prominence through its work during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, counting and keeping track of material losses based on visual Just minutes later, the line was gone. A Ukrainian servicemember inspects the remains of a destroyed Russian tank in the village of Lukyanivka, near Kyiv, on March 27. According to Western military experts, Russian tanks are being destroyed because of a fatal design flaw in the vehicles where troops and ammunition share the same space. WebOryx, Oryxspioenkop [1] , [2]. It was built in the early 1930s to manufacture railway freight cars, and during the Second World War began to produce tanks mainly the T-34. An army that loses two-thirds of its tanks and other heavy weapons would be considered functionally eliminated until it received rest and replacements. In April, CNN reported that Western militaries had known for years about a design flaw within Russian tanks called the "jack-in-the-box effect," which makes the vehicles highly susceptible to catch fire and explode. Images of purported missile strikes in Marinka, But even more extraordinary is that its elite units are hemorrhaging the most materiel. The Ukrainians have also captured a large number of sophisticated Russian electronic warfare systems. destroying the enemy's equipment, according to videos that have been shared on social media. 11% of Ukraine. Russian forces have apparently not learned from past mistakes on the battlefield, and as a result, losses have continued to mount. Even more The Russian news outlet Readovka reported on fighting around Marinka on Monday, saying Russian forces had fortified their positions in the south of the city. One factor is that todays MBTs are far more sophisticated than those employed in the Second World War, and are thus more complex to produce. Tanks are supposed to fight as part of combined formations, but in terms of how they've been tactically used, Russia hasnt done that effectively, said Nick Reynolds, a military expert at the London-based Royal United Services Institute. Since then, it's been estimated that Russia has already lost over a quarter of its available tanks for its campaign in Ukraine, and rumors have spread about Moscow's inability to repair its damaged tanks and its capacity to build new tanks. Join RM and the Monterey Initiative in Russian Studies for an online debate between Timothy Ash and Trita Parsi on the costs and benefits of the United States support for Ukraine. "The A growing list of failings and defeats in Ukraine have spawned angry outbursts from Russia's elite, who still support the "military operation" but have Thousands of conscription-age Russian men appeared to be attempting to flee the country Wednesday as others planned how to avoid being sent to the front ISTANBUL Alexander, 23, remembers panic-buying a ticket from St. Petersburg to this Turkish metropolis shortly after Russia launched its invasion A Russian T-80BV tank in the Ukrainian city of Mariupol. With little official information, journalists have had to sift through local funeral announcements or search out morgue directors for clues as to the Russian death toll, while officials have accused anyone covering the topic of disinformation. Russias 4th Guards Tank Division, which is solely equipped with T-80s, reportedly lost as many as 41 tanks in just two weeks, according to military, A total of 6% of Russias deaths in Ukraine have been among men from tank regiments, according to a casualty. There have been many instances of Ukrainian soldiers taking captured Russian vehicles and upgrading them themselves; for example, adding thermal sights, extra armor and even Starlink satellite internet to captured BTR-82 armored personnel carriers, or by bolting an MT-12 anti-tank gun to the roof of a captured MT-LB armored personnel carrier, turning it into a makeshift but effective tank destroyer. WebThe UK defense chief read out the numbers on Russia's war losses, and they're bleak. Very old T-62M tanks have been increasingly appearing, as Russia runs out of newer, more capable tanks. Number of MRLSs lost by Russia and Ukraine (as of Dec. 21, 2022) Oryxs data only includes equipment losses that have been verified by available photo and [16] Forbes has called Oryx "the most reliable source in the conflict so far", calling its services "outstanding". The Ukrainian posts showing footage of strikes did not make clear when they took place, but they came amid reports of Russian forces trying to advance around Marinka as part of a wider objective to control the region. Oryx, or Oryxspioenkop, is a Dutch open-source intelligence (OSINT) defence analysis website,[1] and warfare research group. Russias sophisticated vehicles will be difficult to replace, given Western import restrictions. While destroying a tank does not mean the crew is killed, there has also been a high rate of casualties among Russian tank crews. Since Ukraine is a former Soviet bloc state, its soldiers also have the advantage of familiarity with the operation of used Russian tanks, meaning that Ukrainian crews can often just repaint them and start using them immediately. Photographic evidence collected in Ukraine shows that the Russian military has lost some 5,000 military vehicles since the beginning of the war on February 24. Russias failure to find an answer to modern anti-tank weaponry brings the future of Russias long-term reliance on tanks in warfare into question, according to Lewis. This article is about the investigative research website. In its war in Ukraine, Russias losses are outpacing production by a factor of 10. In addition, tank losses have meant Moscow is taking a number of older tanks out of storage to deploy to Ukraine. (Photo [+] by Chris McGrath/Getty Images), As for Russian losses, the Russian military has lost 2,453 armored vehicles (including 425 tanks), 186 artillery pieces, 20 aircraft and 38 helicopters, according to Oryx. US intelligence officials this week gave a conservative estimate that more than 7,000 Russian soldiers had been killed in fighting in Ukraine since late February, a number that would exceed the official death toll among Russian servicemen for the two years of the first Chechen war, which is remembered as a particularly brutal and haphazard campaign. MORE: B-21 Raider: China Should Fear Americas New Stealth Bomber, MORE: H-20: China Is Building a New Stealth Bomber. -18% since invasion. Russias most modern and technologically advanced tank, the T-90M, has appeared in photos and videos in Ukraine just a handful of times since the beginning of the invasion. KEY POINTS. You could pick almost any military in the world including the U.K., France and Germany and these losses would exceed their total inventories. A Senior Editor for 19FortyFive, Peter Suciu is a Michigan-based writer. Russia and Ukraine were part of the 15 Soviet republics that made up the Soviet Union. @oryxspioenkop. Of course, some captured Russian vehicles are easier to repurpose than others; some tanks are abandoned in near-perfect condition, while others are damaged beyond repair. Russia has destroyed more than half of Ukraines armored vehicles, if Russian figures are accurate. Remember September 11thEvery night for three weeks, in various Ukrainian cities, Russia has turned the Ukrainian sky into a source of death. Mr Zelensky was not asking for pity. 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