Additionally, they both focus on the goal of self-improvement, thus improving social order. What was the common goal between Legalism Daoism and Confucianism? Daoism and Confucianism present contrasting, though not incompatible, understandings of human flourishing or well-being. Confucianism deals with social matters, while Taoism concerns itself with the search for meaning. Taoism teaches its followers on how to progress in life, and evolve as immortal aspects of the divine. Confucianism encourages the notion of ru, which is evoking a commitment to learning, refinement, cultural accomplishments, and the practice of rites and What was the difference between Confucianism and Daoism? "Dao" is used as a general name for any kind of native Chinese religion or ancient belief. The primacy of the Confucian Dao requires superior human beings, sages and men of virtue to exert their highest effort to actualized its ideal design. Legalists also oversaw the type of education offered to their citizens. They are based off of the five key relationships of the ancient chinese society. In section 2.3 of the Analects, Confucius. Legalism believed in punishments to maintain social orders and the free thinkers with their ideas shouldnt be spread and should be under the governments control. Confucianism maintains a humanistic outlook that considers secularism to be sacred. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Also there was other outside forces that played a major role in their theories. Be that as it may, their respective traditions share many of the same ideas (about humanity, society, the ruler, heaven, and the universe), and, over the course of millennia, they have influenced and borrowed from each other. They share common beliefs about man, society, and the universe, although these notions were around long before either philosophy. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Zoroastrianism relates to all Daoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism in that they believe they should be kind, respectful, and compassionate not only to themselves, but to others. The first is ruler and subject an example of this would be that the ruler would be expected to be kind and generous to his subjects, and the, The third is younger and older siblings, older sibling were supposed to be considerate toward their younger siblings and in turn the younger sibling are supposed to be respectful to their older siblings. What are the similarities and differences between Confucianism and Daoism? This man is one who has trained himself to follow the societal expectations imposed upon him. confucianism. Furthermore, they didn't control people's life; instead, they concentrated on the human being and pathway.. he said that look at nothing in defiance, speak of nothing in defiance, and listen to nothing in defiance of ritual. Can I take the morning after pill even if I used a condom? The last relationship is father and son, fathers are taught to be kind to their sons and sons are taught to be obedient and listen to their fathers. Moreover, rulers exist only in legalism and Confucianism. daoists attempt to be one with nature as they pursue life and once they die, they believe that there is an afterlife. Explains that daoist view of spontaneity means forgetting our desires and following the nature of our surroundings. Confucius believed that well organized society need to have younger ones respect the elders and their parents. Explains that the chinese word dao means a way or path. Moreover, Confucianism believed that the stability of any government depended on well-trained officials. It is where yin and yang started and the principal of it is it sees the world as filled with complementary forces. Argues that confucianism and daoism have conflicting information on how to achieve these goals. (Fisher, 2014, p. 207, 211, 216) Confucianism focus is on hierarchical relationships of parent and child, teacher and student, ruler and subject, friend and friend with the understanding of mutual reciprocity. Confucianism originated in China, with the teachings of Confucius. From Mandarin, the Dao translates to the path or way of life. Confucian philosophy seeks order and social stability. On the other hand, Taoism places much more focus on the relationship of the individual with himself, on achieving an inner harmony. This is important because it shows how important Confucius thought that human and social relationships were to and how they can help society return to the old ways. Taoism is similar to Shinto in that it also started as an indigenous religion in China, although it is more hermetic than shamanistic. The two great indigenous philosophical and religious traditions of China, Daoism and Confucianism, originated about the same time (6th5th century BCE) in what are now the neighboring eastern Chinese provinces of Henan and Shandong, respectively. Daoist thinks the world as constantly transforming, and we cannot follow a constant dao, as stated in DDJ 1. When he has time and opportunity, after the performance of these, Confucianism and Buddhism have many similarities. Both philosophies reflect this, as their overarching goals are to seek order and harmony in ones life, relationship with society, and the universe., According to Bowker (1997), Confucianism is the dominant ethical influence on the traditional religious and social life of China and Japan. Laozi regarded Dao as the indescribable force that ruled the universe and nature. I'm not a person to fret over many things I have no control over. Both share common beliefs about man, society and the universe. In Confucianism, the individual improves himself through orderly obedience with codes of behavior and respect for elders. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. It may also refer to speech, particularly in philosophical or virtuous education. The Song dynasty was known as a period of multi state. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Taoism The father of Taoism is considered to be Lao Tzu, a mystic who lived in the sixth century BC. Similarities Between Confucianism And Daoism. These imply that we should not put focus on us in daily life, as focusing too much on ourselves, especially on our desires, will make us unable to follow the nature. Confucius also called Kongzi or Kongfuzi in chinese is the founder of Confucianism in 770B.C to 476B.C. in buddhism, they believe that one will be reborn again and again through the 31 planes of life based on their past lives karma. Because of this, the two religions were able to coexist with each other in ancient China. An individual could become a junzi by promoting certain qualities like understanding of suffering and a quest of morality and righteousness. Focus. Explains that confucianism is a system of philosophical, ethical and sociopolitical teaching which was developed by the chinese philosopher. he taught that direct intervention should be made in order for change to happen. Think before you speak. Confucianism and Daoism have some similarities such as the belief that human fulfillment lay in harmonizing our thinking and behavior with the Way (dao) and a refinement of the self to gain an objective (Adler, Chinese Religious Traditions, 15). What are the fundamental beliefs of Confucianism? legalism. Confucianism is the philosophy that would be the most stable comparing to Legalism and Daoism. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. They all had a different way of teaching but all of them wanted to end the conflicts in China. The use this philosophy instead of having any government or empires, they just have small self sufficient communities. Daoism (Taoism) is all about interacting with the society and the world as it already is. Chinese traditions of worshiping deceased ancestors and exceptional leaders inspired the growth of Confucianism as a philosophic custom and religion. On the other hand, Taoism differed from Confucianism because philosophy taught that political engagement and education were useless in human life (Hoff 74). Let's look at their main characteristics. Although they are both ancient Chinese styles of living, they have few similarities. What did Daoism Buddhism and Confucianism have in common? The reason for this was because different parts of each religion pleased the Chinese people. Confucianism is a both philosophy and religion, while Taoist thinking transferred from philosophy to Taoism that influences deeply to the Han Dynasty. Overall, I think these three philosophies are well developed and each has its good and bad. Confucius created Confucianism during the Warring States era. While in Confucian Dao they hold the ideal political-social-ethical order ordained by tian for the people. Daoism and Confucianism arose as philosophical worldviews and ways of life. Opines that people will evade them and lack any sense of shame if they lead them by means of regulations and keep order among them through punishments. and it helped bring the chinese to a sense of mind, because during that time many people needed help in finding whats good and whats bad (Spielvogel 290-291). Confucianism was started by Kung Chiu, also known as Confucius, and had many similarities to other important religious figures like Jesus and Muhammed. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The most essential concept in Taoism is that of Tao in which its teaching is relied upon. What is a basic difference between Confucianism and Taoism? the intangible nature of doing nothing extends into the teaching of how to act as a person. Other sages in China also insisted on following the dao, but meant to act according to nature. Which of the following is a similarity between Confucianism and Daoism quizlet? In Confucianism, it is believed that people duty is to work hard to improve their life here on earth. Self-cultivated junzi possess ethical maturity and self-knowledge, attained through years of study, reflection, and practice; they are thus contrasted with petty people (xiaoren; literally small person), who are morally like children. After Confucianism, emperors chose the people they thought were the best suited for the job based on written test given out., Daoism (Taoism) and Confucianism are two of Chinas oldest and most pervasive philosophies. In Confucianism, every person has a part that they must obey. It is derived from the teachings of the sage Kung Fu-tzu which is known in the West as Confucius. Confucianism deals with social matters, while Taoism concerns itself with the search for meaning. Created by Confucius, who according to tradition was a thinker, political figure, and educator.Confucius talked about his vision of a more perfect society in which rulers, subject,nobles,commoners,parents,children,men, and women should graciously accept the roles assigned to them. Taoism has a core of self-reflection and oneness with cosmos and refused to look into matters that they thought defied solutions. it encourages social harmony and mutual respect. Therefore, their are many differences between the two. This article explains how Taoism and legalism differ from Confucianism in matters of family, human nature, education, leadership role, role of government, and role of the individual. This loose grouping, and the similarities and differences associated with these "schools" include some of the most telling and simultaneously misleading generalizations about Chinese philosophy or thought in general. Constantly transforming, and website in this browser for the website to properly! West as confucius aspects of the following is a system of philosophical, ethical sociopolitical... Based off of the ancient chinese society exist only in Legalism and Confucianism man society. 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similarities between confucianism and daoism quizlet